The Royal Coat of Arms of Norway is a heraldic emblem that represents the Norwegian monarchy and nation. It features a golden (or yellow) lion, passant guardant, on a red Scandinavian cross against a background of silver (or white). On each arm of the cross lies a shield; the left one bears three fleur-de-lis, symbolizing Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, while the right one displays the national coat of arms of Norway. The helmet on top has a Norwegian crown and is adorned with lions and roses. This heraldic design dates back to the 14th century and has been used consistently since the Union between Norway and Denmark in 1523. It represents the sovereignty, unity, and heritage of Norway.